The concept
of state and public university in the country, began to take shape shortly
after the independence of our country.
Santander
administration, from the Vice President of Gran Colombia, organized the Central
University (based in Bogota, Caracas and Quito) first legal-institutional
expression of the public university in Colombia. By 1830 this began to work
with teachers and students who kept alive the experience of the Botanical
Expedition.
Then
governments Federalists and radicals under the argument that the universities
were monopolies teaching and working as impeding individual liberty university
closes Central until 1864, José María Samper, former radical, introduced a bill
to Congress than called University of the United States of Colombia. The
September 22, 1867, by Law 66 issued by Congress is officially founded as such.
In that
year the university had six faculties: Law, Medicine, Natural Sciences,
Engineering, Arts and Crafts, Literature and Philosophy. It also annexed the
Astronomical Observatory, the National Museum, the National Chemical
Laboratory, the National Library, the Charity Hospital and the Military.
Between
1903 and 1940 at the University were created more than 20 races, among which
are: Architecture, Nursing, Pharmacy, Chemical Engineering, Veterinary
Medicine, Dentistry and Chemistry. In the late 60's was given impetus to the
master's programs at the National University and country. The first programs,
master's level were created between 1967 and 1973 and opened its doors in 1986
the first doctoral programs in the country in areas such as physics and
mathematics.


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